कक्षा 10
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2.Allergy MCQ Test

English MCQ Test - 50 Marks | Ayush Study Point

Allergy MCQ Test

कक्षा 10 बिहार बोर्ड परीक्षा पर आधारित
Q1. Who is the author of the lesson 'Allergy'?
Answer: b
Explanation: The lesson 'Allergy' is written by Dr. Rana S.P. Singh.
Q2. Allergy is a malfunction of the human ________ system.
Answer: c
Explanation: It is a malfunction of the immune system where it overreacts to harmless substances.
Q3. The substance that causes an allergic reaction is called an ________.
Answer: c
Explanation: Substances like pollen or dust that trigger allergies are called allergens.
Q4. Who coined the term 'Allergy'?
Answer: b
Explanation: The term was coined by the Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906.
Q5. 'Hay fever' is an allergic reaction to ________.
Answer: b
Explanation: Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) is commonly caused by pollen or dust.
Q6. Which of these is a common symptom of allergy?
Answer: b
Explanation: Sneezing, itching, rashes, and breathing trouble are common symptoms.
Q7. Eczema is an allergic disease of the ________.
Answer: c
Explanation: Eczema (dermatitis) affects the skin.
Q8. Asthma affects the ________.
Answer: c
Explanation: Asthma causes difficulty in breathing by affecting the airways.
Q9. Which food item is a common cause of allergy mentioned in the text?
Answer: c
Explanation: Eggs, milk, wheat, and fish are common food allergens.
Q10. The best way to prevent allergy is ________ of the allergen.
Answer: b
Explanation: Avoiding the substance that causes allergy is the most effective prevention.
Q11. Allergies are often ________, meaning they run in families.
Answer: b
Explanation: There is a strong genetic component to allergies.
Q12. The word "Allergy" comes from two ________ words: 'allos' and 'ergon'.
Answer: c
Explanation: It is derived from Greek words meaning "altered/other work".
Q13. What medicine is commonly used to treat allergy symptoms?
Answer: b
Explanation: Antihistamines block the effect of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions.
Q14. Can weather conditions cause allergies?
Answer: b
Explanation: Yes, physical allergies to cold, heat, or sunlight exist.
Q15. Anaphylaxis is a ________ allergic reaction.
Answer: b
Explanation: Anaphylaxis (or anaphylactic shock) is a severe, potentially fatal reaction.
Q16. "Clinical Allergy" deals with ________.
Answer: a
Explanation: It is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases.
Q17. Which cells in the blood fight against infection but malfunction in allergy?
Answer: b
Explanation: The immune system (WBCs/antibodies like IgE) is involved.
Q18. Pollen grains are usually found in the air during ________ season.
Answer: b
Explanation: Pollen counts are high during the flowering season (Spring).
Q19. People can be allergic to the fur of ________.
Answer: b
Explanation: Animal fur or dander is a common allergen.
Q20. "Hypersensitivity" is another name for ________.
Answer: b
Explanation: Allergy is often referred to as hypersensitivity of the immune system.
Q21. Can allergies be cured completely?
Answer: b
Explanation: Most allergies cannot be permanently cured, but symptoms can be managed.
Q22. What is the skin test used for?
Answer: b
Explanation: Skin prick tests help identify specific allergens.
Q23. Some people are allergic to a medicine called ________.
Answer: a
Explanation: Penicillin is a common drug allergen.
Q24. In allergy, the body produces ________ to fight allergens.
Answer: a
Explanation: The body produces specific antibodies (Immunoglobulin E) against allergens.
Q25. Breathing trouble in allergy is often associated with ________.
Answer: b
Explanation: Asthma is the condition characterized by breathing difficulties.
Q26. Choose the correct preposition: He is allergic ______ dust.
Answer: b
Explanation: Allergic 'to' something.
Q27. Antonym of 'Protect':
Answer: c
Explanation: Protect vs Attack/Harm.
Q28. Synonym of 'Symptom':
Answer: b
Explanation: A symptom is a sign of illness.
Q29. Choose the correct spelling:
Answer: b
Explanation: Allergy.
Q30. Choose the correct article: He is ______ M.B.B.S. doctor.
Answer: b
Explanation: 'M' starts with a vowel sound (Em), so 'an'.
Q31. Change into Passive Voice: "Dust causes allergy."
Answer: a
Explanation: Simple Present (causes) -> is caused.
Q32. Choose the correct verb: The list of items ______ long.
Answer: b
Explanation: The subject is 'list' (singular) -> is.
Q33. Choose the correct preposition: Cure ______ this disease.
Answer: b
Explanation: Cure 'for' a disease. (But "He was cured 'of' the disease"). Noun 'cure' takes 'for'.
Q34. Synonym of 'Avoid':
Answer: b
Explanation: To avoid means to keep away from (shun).
Q35. Choose the correctly spelled word:
Answer: a
Explanation: Disease.
Q36. Change into Indirect Speech: The doctor said, "Take this medicine."
Answer: b
Explanation: Imperative sentence -> Advised + to + V1. 'This' changes to 'that'.
Q37. Choose the correct preposition: Suffering ______ asthma.
Answer: b
Explanation: Suffering 'from'.
Q38. "Health" is which type of noun?
Answer: c
Explanation: Health is a state (Abstract).
Q39. Choose the correct verb: Bread and butter ______ wholesome food.
Answer: b
Explanation: Singular idea -> is.
Q40. Choose the correctly spelled word:
Answer: a
Explanation: Symptom.
Q41. Choose the correct tense: I ________ unwell today.
Answer: a
Explanation: 'Today' often implies current state -> am feeling. (Though 'feel' is also possible, 'am feeling' emphasizes the temporary state of today).
Q42. Antonym of 'Common':
Answer: a
Explanation: Common vs Rare.
Q43. 'Immunity' is which type of noun?
Answer: c
Explanation: Abstract noun.
Q44. Choose the correct preposition: Sensitive ______ light.
Answer: c
Explanation: Sensitive 'to'.
Q45. Plural of 'Man':
Answer: b
Explanation: Men.
Q46. "Fatal" means:
Answer: b
Explanation: Fatal means causing death.
Q47. Choose the correct article: She is ______ nurse.
Answer: a
Explanation: 'Nurse' starts with a consonant sound.
Q48. Correct spelling:
Answer: a
Explanation: Medicine.
Q49. Synonym of 'Prevent':
Answer: b
Explanation: To prevent means to stop from happening.
Q50. Choose the correct tense: It ________ usually rain here in March.
Answer: b
Explanation: 'It' takes 'does not' for general facts.

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